{"id":19592,"date":"2024-01-16T20:15:15","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T12:15:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.columbiaasia.com\/malaysia\/?post_type=health-article&#038;p=19592"},"modified":"2025-02-18T09:14:07","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T01:14:07","slug":"%e8%af%bb%e5%86%99%e7%ae%97%e4%bd%8e%e4%ba%8e%e8%ae%a4%e7%9f%a5%e6%b0%b4%e5%b9%b3-%e5%a4%a7%e9%a9%ac1-5%e4%b8%87%e7%ab%a5%e7%89%b9%e5%ae%9a%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e5%a4%b1%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"health-article","link":"https:\/\/www.columbiaasia.com\/malaysia\/health-articles\/specific-learning-disabilities-part-one-zh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bfb\u5199\u7b97\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8ba4\u77e5\u6c34\u5e73 \u5927\u9a6c1.5\u4e07\u7ae5\u7279\u5b9a\u5b66\u4e60\u5931\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"19592\" class=\"elementor elementor-19592\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b92652c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b92652c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d32a98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9d32a98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"subtopic01\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 15-07-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u533b\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1e3b51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1e3b51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 15-07-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u513f\u7ae5\u5b66\u4e60\u5931\u80fd\u8d8a\u65e9\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u7597\u6548\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u82e5\u5728\u5b69\u5b509\u5c81\u540e\u624d\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5219\u7597\u6548\u8f83\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/strong><\/p><p>\u201c\u513f\u7ae5\u5b66\u4e60\u5931\u80fd\uff08<em>Learning Disabilities\uff0cLD<\/em>\uff09\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8303\u7574\u76f8\u5f53\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u6cdb\u6307\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u540c\u9f84\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u60a3\u6709\u667a\u529b\u969c\u788d\u3001\u5510\u6c0f\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u3001\u4e13\u6ce8\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u8fc7\u52a8\u75c7\uff08<em>Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder\uff0cADHD<\/em>\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e00\u4e00\u8be6\u5c3d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u5b66\u4e60\u5931\u80fd\uff08<em>Specific Learning Disabilities\uff0cSLD<\/em>\uff09\u3002<\/p><p><em>SLD<\/em>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u53d1\u80b2\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u975e\u8bed\u8a00\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u7ec4\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u4e66\u5199\u6216\u6570\u5b66\uff08\u7edf\u79f0\u8bfb\u5199\u7b97\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0b\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8ba4\u77e5\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6216\u513f\u7ae5\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u8d85\u4e4e\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p><p><strong>\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.columbiaasia.com\/malaysia\/health-articles\/my-child-has-not-started-talking\/\">\u667a\u969c\u542c\u89c6\u969c<\/a>\u65e0\u5173<\/strong><\/p><p>\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u540d9\u5c81\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u667a\u529b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8bfb\u5199\u7b97\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7ecf\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u67095\u5c81\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p><p>\u5fc5\u987b\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c<em>SLD<\/em>\u5e76\u975e\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/www.columbiaasia.com\/malaysia\/health-articles\/my-child-has-not-started-talking\/\">\u667a\u529b\u969c\u788d\u3001\u542c\u529b\u6216\u89c6\u529b\u969c\u788d\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u969c\u788d<\/a>\u3001\u611f\u89c9\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e60\uff09\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u8bfb\u5199\u7b97\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u540c\u9f84\u8005\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u81f3\u5c116\u4e2a\u6708\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u5b69\u5b50\u56e0\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\u5bfc\u81f4<em>SLD<\/em>\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4a674a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e4a674a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 15-07-2024 *\/\n.elementor-column .elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--spacer-size)}.e-con{--container-widget-width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer{width:var(--container-widget-width,var(--spacer-size));--align-self:var(--container-widget-align-self,initial);--flex-shrink:0}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container{height:100%;width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer{height:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--container-widget-height,var(--spacer-size))}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty{position:relative;min-height:22px;min-width:22px}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;padding:0;width:22px;height:22px}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d9ab1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9d9ab1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.23.0 - 15-07-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"836\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.columbiaasia.com\/malaysia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ha-specific-learning-part-1-image-3.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-19596\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.columbiaasia.com\/malaysia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ha-specific-learning-part-1-image-3.png 836w, https:\/\/www.columbiaasia.com\/malaysia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ha-specific-learning-part-1-image-3-300x108.png 300w, https:\/\/www.columbiaasia.com\/malaysia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ha-specific-learning-part-1-image-3-768x276.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 836px) 100vw, 836px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf20eb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"bf20eb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73fece0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73fece0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u56fd\u5185\u903e10\u4e07\u5b66\u751f\u9700\u7279\u6559<\/strong><\/p><p>\u6839\u636e2022\u5e74\u300a\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u6570\u636e\u300b\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u9700\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\uff08<em>Murid Berkeperluan Pendidikan Khas\uff0cMBPK<\/em>\uff09\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u4e3a10\u4e075785\u4eba\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u969c\u788d\uff08<em>Masalah Pembelajaran<\/em>\uff09\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u4e3a8\u4e078118\u4eba\uff0883.3%\uff09\u3002<em>SLD<\/em>\u6216\u8bfb\u5199\u969c\u788d\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u67091\u4e075118\u4eba\uff0814.3%\uff09\u3002<\/p><p><em>SLD<\/em>\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u610f\u8bc6\u63d0\u5347\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u8bca\u65ad\u3002<\/p><p><strong>\u81ea\u95ed\u513f\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5371\u7fa4<\/strong><\/p><p><em>SLD<\/em>\u5e38\u89c1\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.columbiaasia.com\/malaysia\/health-articles\/autism-what-you-need-to-know\/\">\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7<\/a>\u3001<em>ADHD<\/em>\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdf\u7f13\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u969c\u788d\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u6027\u534f\u8c03\u969c\u788d\u3001\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d\u3001\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u3001\u5fe7\u90c1\u75c7\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5171\u75c5\u5173\u7cfb\uff08<em>comorbidities<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u662f<em>SLD<\/em>\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c<em>SLD<\/em>\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u95ed\u513f\u3002<\/p><p>\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ea620%\u81f340%\u7684<em>ADHD<\/em>\u513f\u7ae5\u60a3\u6709\u5931\u8bfb\u75c7\u6216\u8bfb\u5199\u969c\u788d\uff08<em>dyslexia<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u969c\u788d\uff08<em>LD-M<\/em>\uff09\u513f\u7ae5\u4e2d\u670925%\u540c\u65f6\u9762\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u969c\u788d\u300130%\u81f370%\u9762\u5bf9\u8bfb\u5199\u969c\u788d\u300118%\u4e5f\u662f<em>ADHD<\/em>\u513f\u7ae5\u3002<\/p><p>\u8bfb\u5199\u969c\u788d\u513f\u7ae5\u4e2d\u7ea6\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u540c\u65f6\u60a3\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u800c\u8bed\u8a00\u969c\u788d\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u7ea6\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u540c\u65f6\u60a3\u6709\u8bfb\u5199\u969c\u788d\u3002\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u4e5f\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u60a3\u6709\u8bfb\u5199\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a<em>SLD<\/em>\u513f\u7ae5\u540c\u65f6\u6709<em>ADHD<\/em>\u7684\u5171\u75c5\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5c06\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709<em>ADHD<\/em>\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u66f4\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/p><p><strong>\u5543\u54ac\u6307\u7532 \u4e0a\u8bfe\u9a9a\u6270\u540c\u5b66<\/strong><\/p><p><em>SLD<\/em>\u513f\u7ae5\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u7ee7\u53d1\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u826f\u2018\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u2019\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u5982\u4e0a\u8bfe\u65f6\u9a9a\u6270\u540c\u5b66\u3001\u5f3a\u8feb\u884c\u4e3a\u5982\u5543\u54ac\u6307\u7532\u3002<\/p><p><em>SLD<\/em>\u513f\u7ae5\u56e0\u5b66\u4e60\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u6bd4\u540c\u9f84\u5b69\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6b3a\u51cc\u3002<\/p><p>\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c<em>SLD<\/em>\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u4ef7\u503c\u611f\u4f4e\u843d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u6216\u5fe7\u90c1\u75c7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u75c5\u60c5\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ead7269 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ead7269\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-989bf5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"989bf5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"subtopic02\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6000\u5b55\u62bd\u70df\u5438\u6bd2\u589e\u98ce\u9669<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e71082a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e71082a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>SLD<\/em>\u662f\u9057\u4f20\u548c\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8111\u90e8\u53d1\u5c55\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4<em>SLD<\/em>\u5b69\u5b50\u65e0\u6cd5\u51c6\u786e\u6216\u6709\u6548\u5bf9\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u8baf\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5177\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\uff08\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u9057\u4f20\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u7740\u5f71\u54cd<em>SLD<\/em>\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u6709<em>SLD<\/em>\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e00\u7ea7\u4eb2\u5c5e\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u8840\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5982\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u548c\u5b50\u5973\uff09\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5f97\u5230<em>SLD<\/em>\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u590d\u53d1\u98ce\u9669\u9ad8\u8fbe50%\u81f360%\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u82e5\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u6709\u4e0d\u826f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6216\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u51fa\u4e16\u65f6\u4f53\u91cd\u504f\u8f7b\u6216\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6000\u5b55\u65f6\u5438\u70df\u6216\u5438\u6bd2\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u52a0\u91cd<em>SLD<\/em>\u98ce\u9669\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9<em>SLD<\/em>\u8b66\u89c9\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5b69\u5b50\u6709<em>SLD<\/em>\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\u6bd4\u522b\u4eba\u6162\u548c\u5dee\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u5bfb\u6c42\u533b\u751f\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u8bca\u65ad\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u533b\u751f\u9192\u89c9\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u4e5f\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u8bca\u65ad\u5e76\u63d0\u65e9\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u6539\u5584\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfe174d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"bfe174d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6166b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f6166b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"subtopic03\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f71\u54cd3\u5927\u9886\u57df \u9605\u8bfb\u53d7\u635f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b9f9e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b9f9e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u624b\u518c-\u7b2c5\u7248\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\uff08<em>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders\uff0cFifth Edition-Text Revision\uff0c<\/em>\u7b80\u79f0<em>DSM-5 TR<\/em>\uff09\uff0c<em>SLD<\/em>\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u4e0b3\u5927\u9886\u57df\u6216\u5176\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<br \/>\u00a0<\/p><ol><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol><li><strong>\u4f34\u9605\u8bfb\u53d7\u635f<\/strong>\uff08<em>Specific Learning Disabilities with impairment in Reading\uff0cLD-R<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5931\u8bfb\u75c7\u6216\u8bfb\u5199\u969c\u788d\uff08<em>dyslexia<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u662f<em>SLD<\/em>\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\uff0c\u5360<em>SLD<\/em>\u00a080%\u3002\u5931\u8bfb\u75c7\u6216\u8bfb\u5199\u969c\u788d\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u8bcd\u8bed\u8bc6\u522b\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u62d9\u52a3\u7684\u89e3\u7801\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u62d9\u52a3\u7684\u62fc\u5199\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol><li><strong>\u4f34\u4e66\u9762\u8868\u8fbe\u53d7\u635f<\/strong>\uff08<em>SLD with impairment in Written Expression\uff0cLD-W<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e66\u5199\u969c\u788d\uff08<em>dysgraphia<\/em>\uff09<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol><li><strong>\u4f34\u6570\u5b66\u53d7\u635f<\/strong>\uff08<em>SLD with impairment in Mathematics\uff0cLD-M<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6570\u5b66\u969c\u788d\uff08<em>dyscalculia<\/em>\uff09 \u533b\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bca\u65ad\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5b69\u5b50\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a\u8f7b\u3001\u4e2d\u6216\u91cd\u5ea6<em>SLD<\/em>\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3810ddd elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3810ddd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66b0cd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"66b0cd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"subtopic04\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8fa8\u8bc6ABC\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898 \u62fc\u5b57\u540e\u5927\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d000513 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d000513\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"836\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.columbiaasia.com\/malaysia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ha-specific-learning-part-1-image-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-19594\" alt=\"\u60a3\u6709\u8eab\u4f53\u6b8b\u75be\u3001\u542c\u529b\u969c\u788d\u3001\u89c6\u529b\u969c\u788d\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u5510\u6c0f\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u3001\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f3a\u9677\u591a\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u91cd\u969c\u788d\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.columbiaasia.com\/malaysia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ha-specific-learning-part-1-image-1.png 836w, https:\/\/www.columbiaasia.com\/malaysia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ha-specific-learning-part-1-image-1-300x108.png 300w, https:\/\/www.columbiaasia.com\/malaysia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ha-specific-learning-part-1-image-1-768x276.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 836px) 100vw, 836px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d694d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9d694d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b9fb75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b9fb75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>SLD<\/em>\u5b69\u5b50\u5e38\u89c1\u5bf9\u638c\u63e1\u548c\u8fa8\u8bc6\u5b57\u6bcd\u6709\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fa8\u8bc6<em>ABC<\/em>\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u628a\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u53d1\u97f3\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u58f0\u97f5\u89c9\u8bc6 \uff08<em>phonological awareness<\/em>\uff09\u5374\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u61c2\u5f97\u5ff5<em>B<\/em>\u548c<em>A<\/em>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u5ff5\u51fa\u62fc\u8d77\u540e\u7684<em>BA<\/em>\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u6709\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u638c\u63e1\u548c\u8fa8\u8bc6<em>A<\/em>\u5230<em>Z<\/em>\uff0c\u5e76\u8bfb\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u6bcd\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u6216\u5403\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u7528\u5c3d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u529b\u6c14\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u53bb\u2018\u89e3\u7801\u2019\uff0c\u5df2\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7406\u89e3\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u7f3a\u4e4f\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u611f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b57\u53e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u5b57\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3001\u5b57\u4f53\u6f66\u8349\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u6574\u9f50\u5199\u5728\u7ebf\u4e0a\u3001\u5199\u5b57\u5012\u53cd\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u4e66\u5199\u969c\u788d\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u75c7\u72b6\u662f\u6284\u5199\u7f13\u6162\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6284\u5199\uff09\u53ca\u62fc\u5199\uff08<em>spelling<\/em>\uff09\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u628a\u6240\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u6ee1\u8111\u5b50\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u4e4b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6587\u5b57\u4e66\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u3002<br \/><br \/><strong>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6570\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><br \/><br \/><em>SLD<\/em>\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6570\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u591a\u5c11\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u638c\u63e1\u591a\u5c11\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u51cf\u4e58\u9664\u65f6\u5374\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u628a\u52a0\u5199\u6210\u51cf\uff0c\u6216\u628a\u51cf\u5199\u6210\u52a0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u80cc\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53bb\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u9898\u3002 \u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-059fed2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"059fed2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0aba93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a0aba93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"subtopic05\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u9c9c\u5c11\u5355\u4e00\u969c\u788d<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1bc5d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c1bc5d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"836\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.columbiaasia.com\/malaysia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ha-specific-learning-part-1-image-2.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-19595\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.columbiaasia.com\/malaysia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ha-specific-learning-part-1-image-2.png 836w, https:\/\/www.columbiaasia.com\/malaysia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ha-specific-learning-part-1-image-2-300x108.png 300w, https:\/\/www.columbiaasia.com\/malaysia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/ha-specific-learning-part-1-image-2-768x276.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 836px) 100vw, 836px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea1b40a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ea1b40a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-277573d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"277573d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>SLD<\/em>\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53ea\u6709\u8bfb\u6216\u5199\u6216\u7b97\u5355\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u9762\u5bf9\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u3001\u7b97\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e2d\u6587\u662f\u56fe\u50cf\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u6587\u6216\u9a6c\u6765\u6587\u5219\u662f\u58f0\u97f3\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u867d\u8bf4<em>SLD<\/em>\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u63e1\u638c\u56fe\u50cf\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c<em>SLD<\/em>\u5b69\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6587\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u5b57\u578b\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u611f\u5230\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u6784\u5b57\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5de6\u53f3\u4e0a\u4e0b\u98a0\u5012\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p><p><strong>\u63d0\u65e9\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2 \u9192\u89c9\u6027\u9ad8\u53ef\u5bdf\u89c9<\/strong><\/p><p>\u901a\u5e38\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8be5\u6280\u80fd\u65f6\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u4e0a\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9192\u89c9\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u6216\u7236\u6bcd\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ece\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u5426\u6709<em>SLD<\/em>\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p><p>\u6bd4\u8f83\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u5728\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e09\u56db\u5e74\u7ea7\u65f6\u624d\u88ab\u5e26\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/www.columbiaasia.com\/malaysia\/specialties\/pediatrics\">\u513f\u79d1<\/a>\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u5176\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u5dee\u548c\u8fdf\u7f13\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u5e72\u9884\uff08\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\u548c\u4e8c\u5e74\u7ea7\uff09\u7684\u6548\u679c\u662f\u4e09\u5e74\u7ea7\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002<\/p><p><strong>\u65e0\u5e72\u9884\u589e\u8f8d\u5b66\u81ea\u6740\u98ce\u9669<\/strong><\/p><p>\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c<em>SLD<\/em>\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u8f83\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u9f84\u5b66\u751f\u5dee\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u88ab\u8001\u5e08\u8bef\u4f1a\u4e3a\u61d2\u60f0\u548c\u7b28\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5b69\u5b50\u62b1\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u8d1f\u9762\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u81ea\u6211\u4ef7\u503c\u4f4e\u843d\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4e0b\u53bb\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u957f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p><p>\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c<em>SLD<\/em>\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e2d\u5b66\u5c31\u8f8d\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5347\u4e0a\u5b66\u9662\u6216\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u504f\u4f4e\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u51b5\u8f83\u5dee\uff08\u8f83\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u60a3\u4e0a\u5fe7\u90c1\u75c7\u3001\u7126\u8651\u75c7\uff09\u3001\u88ab\u96c7\u7528\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u6536\u5165\u8f83\u4f4e\u7b49\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u65b9\u9762\u7686\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p><p><em>SLD<\/em>\u5b69\u5b50\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u81ea\u6740\u5ff5\u5934\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u5931\u80fd\u4e0e\u81ea\u6740\u5ff5\u5934\u53ca\u884c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd15\u5c81\u7684\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e0e\u5178\u578b\u9605\u8bfb\u5206\u6570\u9ad8\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u81ea\u6740\u5ff5\u5934\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c<em>SLD<\/em>\u75c5\u4eba\u7ec8\u8eab\u81ea\u6740\u4f01\u56fe\u7684\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u975e<em>SLD<\/em>\u75c5\u4eba\u3002<\/p><p><strong>\u5bb6\u957f\u5426\u8ba4 \u53ea\u89c9\u5f97\u201c\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u201d<\/strong><\/p><p>\u5bb6\u957f\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5979\u6536\u6cbb\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6ca1\u6709\u5bdf\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5973\u513f\u821e\u8e48\u8df3\u5f97\u5f88\u68d2\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u65e0\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5bb6\u957f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u73b0\u5b69\u5b50\u662f<em>SLD<\/em>\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p><p>\u6709\u4e9b\u5bb6\u957f\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u2018\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u2019\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u5b69\u5b50\u60a3\u6709<em>SLD<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c0fb6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8c0fb6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1124512 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1124512\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"subtopic06\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6b27\u767b\u2500\u683c\u6797\u6c49\u4e3a\u9ec4\u91d1\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-181c9aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"181c9aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709<em>SLD<\/em>\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u975e\u4e25\u91cd\u578b<em>SLD<\/em>\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u7559\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u73ed\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5230\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6216\u54a8\u8be2\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6b27\u767b\u2500\u683c\u6797\u6c49\u65b9\u6848\uff08<em>Orton Gillingham Approach<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u6559\u5bfc<em>SLD<\/em>\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5185\u771f\u6b63\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5165\u58eb\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u50cf\u8fd0\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u611f\u7edf\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u89e6\u89c9\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u5b66\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4e5f\u6709\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u8bfb\u5199\u969c\u788d\u534f\u4f1a\uff08<em>Malaysian Dyslexia Association<\/em>\uff09\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5dde\u5c5e\u5dde\u8bbe\u7acb\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<br \/><br \/><strong>\u6559\u80b2\u90e8PROSPER\u7b5b\u7279\u6b8a\u5b66\u751f<\/strong><br \/><br \/>\u6211\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u2018\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u7b5b\u67e5\u8ba1\u5212\u2019\uff08<em>Program Saringan Penentuan Murid Berkeperluan Khas\uff0cPROSPER<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf99\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\uff08<em>3M<\/em>\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u5176\u5b9e9\u5c81\u4e4b\u524d\u7b5b\u68c0\u8f83\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5b66\u6821\u9762\u5bf9\u7279\u6b8a\u8001\u5e08\u5e08\u8d44\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u73ed\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u7a98\u5883\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u5c06\u6839\u636e6\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u9002\u5408\u6027\u5206\u914d\u5230\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff08<em>PPKI<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff08<em>PPI<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<br \/><br 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