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In order to manage and stop the spread of influenza, she adds, it’s essential to understand the types of influenza, the symptoms, potential complications and high-risk populations.

While influenza can be mild for some people, it can be severe and life-threatening for others.

Hospitalisation and death due to influenza occur predominantly in high-risk groups.

“The flu can lead to complications like pneumonia, the worsening of chronic medical conditions and even death in vulnerable individuals,” says Dr Chong.

Elderly people and those with pre-existing medical conditions such as diabetes have a higher risk because of their weakened immune systems.

Influenza can exacerbate respiratory conditions like chronic lung disease and asthma, leading to severe breathing difficulties.

A rapid influenza diagnostic test can be performed, involving a nasal or throat swab to detect the virus within minutes. In some cases, a more detailed test may be necessary.

“If you experience flu-like symptoms and belong to a high risk group, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment significantly reduce the severity of illness and prevent complications,” says Dr Chong.