不管是普通外科手术、整形手术或是剖腹手术，术后的伤口护理也是十分重要。如术后没有做好护理，容易引发感染，影响伤口的愈合，或者出现疤痕增生。这篇文章将由普外科医生在这里私人提醒手术后伤口护理的10项注意细节，帮助大家建立科学的伤口护理观念。
很多人都只关心手术后的各种身体恢复问题。事实上，任何手术我们都说七分靠手术，三分靠护理。好的术后护理，对术后效果有着很大的影响作用。例如预防术后感染，保持伤口清洁，最重要的一定要遵照医嘱定时服药以预防感染！请牢记：手术后伤口护理一定不能懒！
“不管您的医生使用缝线、订书钉、组织胶或胶带条来闭合手术切口。谨记！在手术后，手术切口愈合的护理一定不能少。您需要保持伤口部位的清洁，按照医嘱定时更换敷料，并注意可能出现的感染迹象。这样做不仅可以降低感染的风险，还可以帮助您避免疼痛/不适，并减少疤痕的形成。” ——张智评医生
术后伤口护理10大注意细节
以下是普外科医生私人提供的术后伤口护理10大注意细节：
不要在切口处穿紧身衣服。一般建议在伤口未愈合前，最好避免进行一些可能拉扯伤口范围部位的运动。这样才能降低伤口裂开或被拉扯的风险。
根据伤口类型不同，换药的方式也不同，切记不要偷懒！请根据医生的指示来更换敷料，用干净、干燥的敷料敷盖在您的伤口/切口。
淋浴优于泡澡，尽量不要浸泡伤口，这样做会软化疤痕组织，并可能导致伤口/切口重新打开。淋浴时，您可以轻轻喷洒在伤口部位进行清洁，但不要摩擦伤口部位，因为这会引起疼痛并延迟愈合过程。
不妨选用一些防水敷料外层，洗澡或淋浴时可以进行替换，能防止水分侵入，这样就可以安心淋浴或洗澡。否则在洗澡前一定要去除、更換不防水的敷料。
在重新敷上敷料之前，将切口风干或用干净的纱布垫或干净的洗澡巾轻轻拍干伤口。不要大力擦洗或摩擦伤口。您也可以使用抗菌药膏来保护切口免受感染。
一般上建议不要使用含有刺激性的皮肤清洁剂、酒精、过氧化物、碘或含有抗菌化学物质的肥皂等等。这些有可能会损坏伤口组织，并减慢愈合速度。
如果在脸部动手术，避免化妆品对于脸部伤口的刺激，一般建议等伤口完全愈合之后方可进行日常化妆。
一般建议选择均衡饮食，适当增加高蛋白的摄取量，有助于增强皮肤的体制，有助于伤口的愈合。
吸烟不利于体内的血液循环，最终不利于伤口自行愈合。
好好防晒不管是伤口，或是手术切口，都会在皮肤上留下一道疤痕。这些刚愈合的伤口疤痕很娇嫩，对阳光很敏感，如果被紫外线照射，很容易发生色素沉淀，疤痕表层可能会变黑。一般来说手术后的首6个月伤口要进行防晒，首选以物理防晒，用衣物或胶布贴遮挡疤痕，或者等伤口较为稳定选择涂抹防晒霜的化学防晒方式。不过，有些疤痕会随着时间而渐渐消失，有些则不会；适当使用乳液和皮肤柔软剂，有助于淡化、软化疤痕。
如果看到伤口出现以下变化，请立即咨询您的医生：
- 伤口更红、更肿或更热
- 伤口出现绿色或黄色分泌物
- 伤口伴随着难闻的气味
- 伤口加压后流血不止
- 疼痛感加剧
- 伤口周围感觉硬硬或饱胀感
- 伤口/切口裂开
- 发烧超过37.8°C
这篇文章首次刊登在《健康时尚杂志/GoodHealth Magazine》
Share:
Was this article helpful?
Share:
Was this article helpful?
Health Packages
Elevate your health with tailored health packages at Columbia Asia Hospital. Take charge of your health journey today.
Cheras
Wellness Package – C-Cardiac Plus Female
Petaling Jaya
Parent’s Day Health Screening Package
Taiping
Breast Clinical Examination
Batu Kawan
Lung Screening Package
Tebrau
Heart Screening Package
Bukit Jalil
Cataract Surgery Package
Puchong
Lung Screening Package
Cheras
Kidney Screening Package
Cheras
Kids Vaccination Package
Taiping
Caesarean Package
Batu Kawan
Health Screening Packages
Batu Kawan
Total Knee Replacement Package
Cheras
Wellness Package – Essential
Tebrau
Standard Screening (by Physician)
Iskandar Puteri
Delivery Package
Cheras
Low Dose CT Scan Package
Columbia Asia 30th Anniversary Promotion “Senior Health”
Pink October 2024
Cheras
Pain Relief Package
Klang
Heart Screening Packages
Bukit Rimau
Maternity Package
Batu Kawan
AV Fistula Surgery Package
Seremban
Influenza Vaccine
Iskandar Puteri
Umrah & Hajj Vaccination Package
Seremban
Comprehensive Maternal Fetal Medicine Package
Taiping
Pregnancy Vaccination Package
Tebrau
Women Wellness Package
Petaling Jaya
HPV Vaccination Package
Seremban
Preferred Health Screening Package
Petaling Jaya
Flu & Pneumococcal Vaccination Combo Package
Taiping
Hajj & Umrah Vaccination Package
Cheras
Argon Laser Treatment
Iskandar Puteri
Mother’s Day Screening Packages
Cheras
YAG Laser Package
Taiping
Women Wellness Packages
Cheras
Influenza Vaccine Promotion
Shah Alam
Orthopedic Recovery Package
Iskandar Puteri
Sports Rehab Laser Package
Cheras
Total Knee Replacement Package
Puchong
Cardiac Package
Puchong
Health & Fitness Package
Bukit Jalil
Endoscopy Packages
Tebrau
Wellwoman Premier Screening (by Physician)
Iskandar Puteri
Shingles Vaccine
Petaling Jaya
Dietetic Service Packages
Bukit Jalil
Women’s Wellness
Iskandar Puteri
Pre-University Screening Package
Setapak
Physiotherapy Assessment & Treatment Package
Bukit Jalil
Health Screening Package
Bukit Rimau
Health Screening Packages
Klang
Wellness Package
Iskandar Puteri
Wellman Premier Screening Package
Bukit Rimau
Back or Neck Physiotherapy Package
Tebrau
Renal Screening Package
Tebrau
Wellman Premier Screening (by Physician)
Iskandar Puteri
Dietetic Service Package
Bukit Rimau
Cardiac Rehab Package
AIA Policyholders Self-pay Benefits
Seremban
Dengue Fever Vaccination
Bukit Rimau
Post-Op Physiotherapy Package
Puchong
Hajj & Umrah Vaccination
Taiping
Normal Delivery Package
Taiping
Health Screening Packages (Specialist)
Tebrau
Wellwoman Basic Screening (by Gynecologist)
Shah Alam
10-Day Neuro Recovery Package
Seremban
Maternity Package
Cheras
Dengue Vaccination Package
Seremban
HPV Vaccination
Cheras
Diet Consultation Package
Bukit Rimau
Postnatal Package
Puchong
Chemical Peeling Package
Bukit Jalil
Physiotherapy Stroke Package
Bukit Rimau
Baby Vaccination Package
Iskandar Puteri
Colorectal Cancer Screening Package
Tebrau
Cosmetic Gynecology Package
Bukit Jalil
Maternity Package
Cheras
Wellness Package – C-Cancer Male
Bukit Rimau
Sports Package
Klang
Pre-marital Screening Package
Tebrau
Liver Screening Package
Klang
Pre-Employment Screening Packages
Batu Kawan
Total Hip Replacement Package
Cheras
Neuro Management Physiotherapy Package
Cheras
Cardiac Screening Package
Taiping
Children Influenza Vaccination
Bukit Jalil
Allergy Screening Package
Tebrau
Basic Screening Package
Petaling Jaya
Maternity Package
Batu Kawan
School Shield Vaccination Package
Iskandar Puteri
Ear, Nose & Throat Screening Package
Taiping
Health Screening Packages (Medical Officer)
Batu Kawan
Dengue Protection
Tebrau
Dengue Vaccination Package
Cheras
Cervical Cancer Screening Package
Seremban
Allergy Test Package
Klang
Baby Vaccination Package
Cheras
Frozen Shoulder Treatment Package
Tebrau
Wellwoman Executive Screening (by Physician & Gynecologist)
Petaling Jaya
Dengue Vaccination Package
Bukit Rimau
Basic Dietary Package
Tebrau
Hepatitis B Vaccination Package
Petaling Jaya
Comprehensive Screening (Specialist)
Iskandar Puteri
Cervical Cancer Screening Package
Bukit Rimau
Pterygium Surgery Package
Cheras
Wellness Package – C-Cancer Female
Iskandar Puteri
Prostate Screening Package
Bukit Rimau
HPV Vaccination Package
Tebrau
Hajj & Umrah Vaccination Package
Petaling Jaya
Preferred Screening
Taiping
Basic Dietary Consultation Package
Batu Kawan
Dietitian Package
Iskandar Puteri
Cardiac Screening Package
Bukit Rimau
Silver Strength Therapy Package
HLA Policyholders Promo: Influenza Vaccination
Tebrau
Thyroid Screening Package
Cheras
Thyroid Screening Package
Taiping
Heart Screening Packages
Cheras
Maternity Package
Tebrau
Total Knee Replacement Package
Batu Kawan
Endoscopy Screening Package
Petaling Jaya
Endoscopy Package
Klang
Cataract Surgery Package
Taiping
Weight Loss Diet Plan
Bukit Jalil
HPV Vaccination Package
Petaling Jaya
Cardiac Screening Package
Puchong
Women Screening Packages
Puchong
Comprehensive Eye Packages
Batu Kawan
Heart Screening Packages
Klang
Delivery Packages
Seremban
Yellow Fever Vaccination Promotion
Batu Kawan
Transform X Package
Cheras
Prenatal Vaccine Package
Bukit Jalil
Influenza Vaccine Package
Bukit Rimau
Hepatitis B Vaccination Packages
Iskandar Puteri
Influenza Vaccination Package
Petaling Jaya
Robotic Total Knee Replacement Package
Seremban
Occupational Health Screening / Medical Surveillance
Klang
Scope Packages
Taiping
Total Knee Replacement Package
Setapak
Executive Screening Package
Cheras
Wellness Package – C-Cardiac Plus Male
Puchong
Basic Health Screening Package
Petaling Jaya
Pre-Employment Screening Package
Iskandar Puteri
Golden Age Health Screening Package
Cheras
HPV Vaccine Package
Cheras
Mother’s Day Packages
Cheras
Digital Mammogram Package
Iskandar Puteri
Health Screening Packages
Bukit Rimau
Love Your Heart Screening Packages
Bukit Jalil
Liver Care Screening Package
Puchong
Dietitian Package
Puchong
Influenza Vaccine
Cheras
Cataract Surgery Package
Petaling Jaya
Basic Screening Package (Specialist)
Petaling Jaya
Influenza Vaccination Package
Petaling Jaya
Typhoid Vaccination Package
Pink October 2025
Bukit Rimau
Endoscopy Screening Package
Puchong
Blood Profile and Cancer Screening
Taiping
Knee Pain Relief Treatment
Petaling Jaya
The Hajj Packages
Shah Alam
30-Day Neuro Recovery Package
Tebrau
Pre-University Screening Promotion
Iskandar Puteri
Robotic-Assisted Knee Replacement Surgery Package
Seremban
Antenatal Check Up Package
Klang
HPV Vaccination Package
Tebrau
Cataract Treatment Package
Seremban
Executive Health Screening Package
Petaling Jaya
Basic Screening Package (Medical Officer)
Seremban
Vaccination for Expecting Moms
Puchong
Shingles Vaccine Package
Cheras
Fetal Detailed Scan Package
Shah Alam
Outpatient Rehabilitation Package
Petaling Jaya
Pre-Marital Screening Package
Batu Kawan
Cardio Max Heart Screening Package
Bukit Rimau
Incontinence Physiotherapy Program
Iskandar Puteri
Care For Your Heart Screening Package
Petaling Jaya
Shingles Vaccination
Iskandar Puteri
Pre-Employment Screening Package
Tebrau
CT Coronary Angiography Package
Cheras
Welcome to College Package
Batu Kawan
Maternity Packages
Seremban
Detailed Scan Package
Tebrau
Executive Screening (by Physician)
Petaling Jaya
Maternity Promotion
Bukit Jalil
Fetal Detailed Scan Package
Tebrau
Influenza Vaccine Promotion
Taiping
Endoscopy Screening Package
Cheras
Bell’s Palsy Package
Batu Kawan
Safe Travel For Kids (Starter Pack and Booster Pack)
Petaling Jaya
Antenatal Checkup Package
Bukit Jalil
Basic Physiotherapy Package
Cheras
Comprehensive Cardiac Screening Package
Puchong
Basic Health Screening Package
Batu Kawan
Little Tots Protection Trio
Setapak
Premier Screening Package
Bukit Jalil
Brain Health Screening
Puchong
Comprehensive Health Screening
Bukit Jalil
Heart Health Screening Package
Klang
Premier Male Screening Package
Batu Kawan
Laser Haemorrhoidectomy Surgery Package
Seremban
Baby Vaccination Package
Bukit Jalil
Dengue Vaccination Package
Puchong
Exclusive Maternity Offer
Puchong
Physiotherapy Treatment Package
Taiping
Influenza Vaccination
Batu Kawan
PhysioCare Package
Seremban
Essential Health Screening Package
Bukit Rimau
Maternity Vaccination Package
Klang
Premier Female Screening Package
Bukit Jalil
Kids Vaccination Package
Setapak