我也记不清这是最近碰到的第几宗手足口症案例了。根据卫生部至5月中旬的统计，全国共有9822宗手足口症，虽然不比去年此刻大暴发时来得高，但也不能掉以轻心。5岁以下的孩童尤为高风险群，儿童聚集地例如幼儿园、托儿所等等是手足口症主要传播的地方。这疾病通常是由肠病毒（Human Enterovirus）引起，潜伏期约为4到6天。病发初期通常会出现高温、喉咙痛、食欲不振、疲倦等症状。发烧1-2天后，口腔内会产生水泡逐渐形成溃疡，手脚也会出现红斑或水泡。
由肠病毒引起
“肠病毒（Human Enterovirus）是由六七十种不同类型但性质相似的微小核糖核酸病毒（Picornaviridae）所组成的一个大家庭。其中，柯萨奇病毒（Coxsackievirus）A16，A5，A9，A10，B2，B5以及肠病毒71（Enterovirus 71）是主要导致手足口症的元凶。由于能够引发手足口症的病毒种类繁多，曾患上手足口症的孩童是有可能再次患上手足口症的！”
患上手足口症怎么办？
手足口症是种自限性（Self-limiting）疾病，简单来说，患者自身会产生抗体对抗病毒，然后慢慢自愈。话虽如此，发病的首几天通常是父母心力交瘁的煎熬期。反复的高烧，加上口腔溃疡造成的疼痛及缺乏食欲，真是雪上加霜、火上加油！这时候，正确地使用退烧药、物理降温、利用喉咙喷雾降低疼痛感、确保足够的水分摄取量，是各位父母的首要任务。极少数的不幸案例会发生并发症，倘若症状愈发严重，及时求医才是上上之策！
患有手足口症的儿童何时应该去看医生？
- 无法有足够的水分／奶摄取量
- 精神萎靡不振、极度疲倦，甚至抽搐
- 持续高烧（>38°C）超过48小时
- 患病儿童伴有其他疾病例如免疫系统衰弱、心血管疾病
- 年龄少于6个月
手足口症除了会让口腔内产生的水泡逐渐形成溃疡，手脚也会出现红斑或水泡。
最后，还是老话一句“预防胜于治疗”。既然我们晓得手足口症是通过接触水泡内的液体、唾液、甚至粪便得以传播，那么保持环境干净卫生是至关重要的。勤用肥皂或洗手液且遵循正确的洗手步骤，戴好口罩，不共用餐具，清洗消毒常用物品例如玩具、桌椅等，都能大幅度地减轻传染力度。已患上手足口症的儿童也必须隔离至少10天才能返回学校，以避免传染下一位小朋友或甚至引发感染群。
这年头，细菌病毒千奇百怪、层出不穷！愿天下父母在这条育儿路上乘风破浪、披荆斩棘！大家共勉之！
Share:
Was this article helpful?
Share:
Was this article helpful?
Health Packages
Elevate your health with tailored health packages at Columbia Asia Hospital. Take charge of your health journey today.
Tebrau
Wellwoman Executive Screening (by Physician & Gynecologist)
Petaling Jaya
Comprehensive Screening (Specialist)
Iskandar Puteri
Dietetic Service Package
Bukit Rimau
Back or Neck Physiotherapy Package
Tebrau
Cataract Treatment Package
Bukit Rimau
Love Your Heart Screening Packages
Batu Kawan
Dengue Protection
Petaling Jaya
Shingles Vaccination
Seremban
Allergy Test Package
Iskandar Puteri
Health Screening Packages
Bukit Jalil
Heart Health Screening Package
Tebrau
Women Wellness Package
Bukit Rimau
Sports Package
Petaling Jaya
Endoscopy Package
Tebrau
Wellman Premier Screening (by Physician)
Bukit Rimau
Postnatal Package
Tebrau
Hepatitis B Vaccination Package
Cheras
Wellness Package – C-Cardiac Plus Male
Iskandar Puteri
Golden Age Health Screening Package
Bukit Jalil
Women’s Wellness
Cheras
Comprehensive Cardiac Screening Package
Petaling Jaya
Antenatal Checkup Package
Iskandar Puteri
Robotic-Assisted Knee Replacement Surgery Package
Klang
HPV Vaccination Package
Cheras
HPV Vaccine Package
Cheras
Frozen Shoulder Treatment Package
Tebrau
Basic Screening Package
Bukit Rimau
Health Screening Packages
Batu Kawan
Transform X Package
Tebrau
Heart Screening Package
Batu Kawan
AV Fistula Surgery Package
Cheras
Cataract Surgery Package
Bukit Jalil
Kids Vaccination Package
Puchong
Lung Screening Package
Bukit Jalil
Physiotherapy Stroke Package
HLA Policyholders Promo: Influenza Vaccination
Columbia Asia 30th Anniversary Promotion “Senior Health”
Tebrau
Pre-University Screening Promotion
Tebrau
Wellwoman Premier Screening (by Physician)
Iskandar Puteri
Ear, Nose & Throat Screening Package
Klang
Baby Vaccination Package
Bukit Rimau
Incontinence Physiotherapy Program
Bukit Jalil
Liver Care Screening Package
Seremban
Preferred Health Screening Package
Puchong
Chemical Peeling Package
Cheras
Wellness Package – C-Cancer Male
Tebrau
Hajj & Umrah Vaccination Package
Petaling Jaya
Parent’s Day Health Screening Package
Seremban
Essential Health Screening Package
Petaling Jaya
Maternity Package
Cheras
Kids Vaccination Package
Iskandar Puteri
Shingles Vaccine
Cheras
YAG Laser Package
Pink October 2024
Bukit Rimau
Pterygium Surgery Package
Cheras
Total Knee Replacement Package
Klang
Wellness Package
Klang
Premier Female Screening Package
Taiping
Hajj & Umrah Vaccination Package
Tebrau
Thyroid Screening Package
Iskandar Puteri
Mother’s Day Screening Packages
Petaling Jaya
Typhoid Vaccination Package
Cheras
Prenatal Vaccine Package
Cheras
Diet Consultation Package
Petaling Jaya
Pre-Employment Screening Package
Taiping
Endoscopy Screening Package
Puchong
Comprehensive Health Screening
Seremban
Influenza Vaccine
Setapak
Premier Screening Package
Iskandar Puteri
Pre-Employment Screening Package
Setapak
Basic Screening Package
Bukit Jalil
Allergy Screening Package
Klang
Pre-marital Screening Package
Taiping
Total Knee Replacement Package
Iskandar Puteri
Colorectal Cancer Screening Package
Taiping
Heart Screening Packages
Puchong
Dietitian Package
Batu Kawan
Total Knee Replacement Package
Iskandar Puteri
Pre-University Screening Package
Batu Kawan
Dietitian Package
Taiping
Health Screening Packages (Specialist)
Taiping
Breast Clinical Examination
Batu Kawan
Endoscopy Screening Package
Petaling Jaya
Cardiac Screening Package
Batu Kawan
Maternity Packages
Taiping
Caesarean Package
Bukit Jalil
Fetal Detailed Scan Package
Tebrau
Total Knee Replacement Package
Batu Kawan
Heart Screening Packages
Taiping
Normal Delivery Package
Bukit Jalil
Health Screening Package
Seremban
Detailed Scan Package
Petaling Jaya
Flu & Pneumococcal Vaccination Combo Package
Bukit Rimau
Post-Op Physiotherapy Package
Petaling Jaya
The Hajj Packages
Setapak
Executive Screening Package
Seremban
Antenatal Check Up Package
Taiping
Women Wellness Packages
Taiping
Children Influenza Vaccination
Cheras
Wellness Package – Essential
Bukit Rimau
HPV Vaccination Package
Tebrau
Cosmetic Gynecology Package
Klang
Pre-Employment Screening Packages
Bukit Rimau
Basic Dietary Package
Bukit Rimau
Endoscopy Screening Package
Cheras
Welcome to College Package
Seremban
Comprehensive Maternal Fetal Medicine Package
Shah Alam
10-Day Neuro Recovery Package
Tebrau
Renal Screening Package
Petaling Jaya
Influenza Vaccination Package
Batu Kawan
Safe Travel For Kids (Starter Pack and Booster Pack)
Bukit Jalil
Endoscopy Packages
Batu Kawan
Little Tots Protection Trio
Puchong
Basic Health Screening Package
Cheras
Low Dose CT Scan Package
Puchong
Influenza Vaccine
Seremban
Dengue Fever Vaccination
Iskandar Puteri
Delivery Package
Bukit Jalil
Influenza Vaccine Package
Taiping
Knee Pain Relief Treatment
Petaling Jaya
Basic Screening Package (Medical Officer)
Bukit Jalil
Maternity Package
Puchong
Exclusive Maternity Offer
Cheras
Mother’s Day Packages
Setapak
Physiotherapy Assessment & Treatment Package
Iskandar Puteri
Influenza Vaccination Package
Batu Kawan
Cardio Max Heart Screening Package
Puchong
Women Screening Packages
Puchong
Shingles Vaccine Package
Cheras
Bell’s Palsy Package
Cheras
Digital Mammogram Package
Cheras
Neuro Management Physiotherapy Package
Iskandar Puteri
Prostate Screening Package
Tebrau
CT Coronary Angiography Package
Cheras
Argon Laser Treatment
Cheras
Cardiac Screening Package
Taiping
Health Screening Packages (Medical Officer)
Seremban
Executive Health Screening Package
Tebrau
Dengue Vaccination Package
Seremban
HPV Vaccination
Puchong
Physiotherapy Treatment Package
Iskandar Puteri
Sports Rehab Laser Package
Bukit Rimau
Hepatitis B Vaccination Packages
AIA Policyholders Self-pay Benefits
Tebrau
Standard Screening (by Physician)
Iskandar Puteri
Care For Your Heart Screening Package
Seremban
Baby Vaccination Package
Cheras
Pain Relief Package
Petaling Jaya
Maternity Promotion
Seremban
Occupational Health Screening / Medical Surveillance
Bukit Rimau
Baby Vaccination Package
Klang
Cataract Surgery Package
Cheras
Maternity Package
Puchong
Cardiac Package
Bukit Jalil
Basic Physiotherapy Package
Cheras
Kidney Screening Package
Seremban
Maternity Package
Taiping
Basic Dietary Consultation Package
Klang
Heart Screening Packages
Taiping
Influenza Vaccination
Cheras
Dengue Vaccination Package
Bukit Rimau
Maternity Vaccination Package
Petaling Jaya
Dengue Vaccination Package
Cheras
Wellness Package – C-Cardiac Plus Female
Batu Kawan
Laser Haemorrhoidectomy Surgery Package
Iskandar Puteri
Wellman Premier Screening Package
Puchong
Health & Fitness Package
Batu Kawan
Lung Screening Package
Petaling Jaya
HPV Vaccination Package
Iskandar Puteri
Cardiac Screening Package
Bukit Jalil
Brain Health Screening
Puchong
Hajj & Umrah Vaccination
Petaling Jaya
Basic Screening Package (Specialist)
Petaling Jaya
Dietetic Service Packages
Petaling Jaya
Robotic Total Knee Replacement Package
Taiping
Pregnancy Vaccination Package
Puchong
Basic Health Screening Package
Bukit Jalil
Dengue Vaccination Package
Klang
Scope Packages
Shah Alam
30-Day Neuro Recovery Package
Batu Kawan
Health Screening Packages
Petaling Jaya
Preferred Screening
Cheras
Cervical Cancer Screening Package
Tebrau
Wellwoman Basic Screening (by Gynecologist)
Klang
Premier Male Screening Package
Bukit Rimau
Cardiac Rehab Package
Pink October 2025
Batu Kawan
School Shield Vaccination Package
Batu Kawan
Total Hip Replacement Package
Seremban
Yellow Fever Vaccination Promotion
Iskandar Puteri
Umrah & Hajj Vaccination Package
Klang
Delivery Packages
Petaling Jaya
Pre-Marital Screening Package
Shah Alam
Outpatient Rehabilitation Package
Taiping
Weight Loss Diet Plan
Tebrau
Liver Screening Package
Shah Alam
Orthopedic Recovery Package
Seremban
Vaccination for Expecting Moms
Bukit Rimau
Maternity Package
Cheras
Fetal Detailed Scan Package
Bukit Jalil
Cataract Surgery Package
Iskandar Puteri
Cervical Cancer Screening Package
Batu Kawan
PhysioCare Package
Bukit Rimau
Silver Strength Therapy Package
Puchong
Comprehensive Eye Packages
Cheras
Thyroid Screening Package
Tebrau
Executive Screening (by Physician)
Cheras
Influenza Vaccine Promotion
Puchong
Blood Profile and Cancer Screening
Tebrau
Influenza Vaccine Promotion
Cheras
Wellness Package – C-Cancer Female
Bukit Jalil